The Zoo: 64 acres along the Rio Grande
The Rio Grande Zoo opened in 1927 as a small municipal animal collection in the South Valley along the Rio Grande, and grew over the 20th century into a substantial regional zoo. The current 64-acre campus includes major exhibits for African animals (giraffes, elephants, lions, zebras, gorillas), Asian animals (tigers, orangutans, gibbons, snow leopards), polar bears, sea lions, rhinoceros, and a substantial collection of birds and reptiles. The zoo participates in Species Survival Plans for several endangered species, including the Mexican gray wolf, which is native to the Southwest and which the zoo has played a role in conserving.
The exhibits are organized geographically and by habitat, and the zoo has invested significantly in naturalistic enclosures that provide more space and environmental complexity than older-style cages. The African exhibits include large open paddocks visible from raised viewing platforms; the gorilla exhibit features an extensive outdoor habitat; the elephant exhibit was expanded substantially in the 2010s and is among the larger captive elephant facilities in the Southwest. The zoo's location along the Rio Grande bosque — the cottonwood forest that lines the river — gives the campus mature shade trees that distinguish it from many western zoos.
The zoo includes children's facilities — a petting zoo, a small carousel, a children's play area — and a substantial cafe. The narrow-gauge Rio Line train terminates at the zoo and connects to the aquarium/garden campus on operating days. Plan 3-4 hours for the zoo alone; longer in cool weather or with younger children who want extended time at exhibits.
